A 40-year-old male patient (70 kg) was recently diagnosed with infection involving methicillin-resistant S.aureus. He received 2000 mg of vancomycin as an IV loading dose. The peak plasma concentration of vancomycin was 28.5 mg/L. The apparent volume of distribution is:

A. 1 L/kg
B. 7 L/kg
C. 10 L/kg
D. 14 L/kg

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KR2250 is an investigational cholesterol-lowering agent. KR2250 has a high molecular weight and is extensively bound to albumin. KR2250 will have a(n) ___ apparent volume of distribution (Vd).

A. High
B. Low
C. Extremely high
D. Normal

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Drug A is a weakly basic drug with a pKa of 7.8. If administered orally, at which of the following sites of absorption will the drug be able to readily pass through the membrane?

A. Mouth (pH approximately 7.0)
B. Stomach (pH of 2.5)
C. Duodenum (pH approximately 6.1)
D. Jejunum (pH approximately 8.0)

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An 18-year-old female patient is brought to the emergency department due to a drug overdose. Which of the following routes of administration is the most desirable for administering the antidote for the drug overdose?

A. Intramuscular
B. Intravenous
C. Oral
D. Subcutaneous

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Total Provinces of Pakistan is?

A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6

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The Largest city of Pakistan?

A. Lahore
B. Islamabad
C. Karachi
D. Rawalpindi

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